À̹ø ÀåºÎÅÍ´Â ÀÏ»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á ½Ã ÁÁÀº Àü·«°ú °æÁ¦ÀÇ À¶ÇÕ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î, FAS 3´Ü°è Å×½ºÆ® ¹× KT 4´Ü°è Áú¹®¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼Ò°³ÇØ º¸°Ú´Ù.
ü½ºÅÍ ´Ï¹ÌÃ÷(Chester W. Nimitz, 1885~1966) À屺Àº 2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ¶§ ¹Ì±¹ ÅÂÆò¾çÁö¿ª »ç·É°üÀ» ¿ªÀÓÇÑ Çرº Á¦µ¶À¸·Î, ÀϺ»À» »ó´ë·Î ¹Ìµå¿þÀÌ ÇØÀüÀ» ½Â¸®·Î À̲ø¾ú´ø ÀüÀï ¿µ¿õÀÌ´Ù. Æò¼Ò ÁøÁÖ¸¸ ÅÂÆò¾çÇÔ´ëÀÇ ´Ï¹ÌÃ÷ »ç·É°ü½Ç¿¡´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö Áú¹®ÀÌ °É·ÁÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¥¹Ù ‘´Ï¹ÌÃ÷ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö Áú¹®’À¸·Î, ¿µ¾î ¾àÀÚ·Î ‘FAS Test’ ¶ó°í ¿ä¾àµÇ¾î ¾Ë·ÁÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1. Feasibility (¼º°ø °¡´É¼º): Can the action be accomplished by the means available?
: °èȹµÈ ÀÛÀüÀº °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÚ¿ø ÅõÀÔ ½Ã ¼º°ø °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Àִ°¡?
2. Acceptability (ºñ¿ë ÅõÀÔÀÇ Á¤´ç¼º): Are the consequences of cost justified by the importance of the effect desired?
: (¼º°øÇÏµç ½ÇÆÐÇϵç) ºñ¿ë ÅõÀÔÀÇ °á°ú´Â ¾ÖÃÊ¿¡ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´ø ¿µÇâÀÇ Á߿伺À¸·Î Á¤´ç鵃 ¼ö Àִ°¡?
3. Suitability (°á°ú ÀûÇÕ¼º): Will the attainment of the objective accomplish the desired effect?
: ¸ñÀûÀÇ ´Þ¼ºÀÌ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¾ß±âÇϴ°¡?
´Ï¹ÌÃ÷ Á¦µ¶Àº º» 3´Ü°è FAS Å×½ºÆ® Áß ºñ¿ë ÅõÀÔ°ú Á߿伺 Ç׸ñÀ» »ý·«ÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»óÀÇ ÀüÇÔ °ü¸®¿¡µµ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ»óÀÇ °ü¸® Áú¹®À» ¿ä¾àÇÏÀÚ¸é ‘ÇöÀç º» ÇÔ´ë ³»ºÎÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ´ÜÁ¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ±×·¯¸é ¾ÕÀ¸·Î °³¼±ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡?’ ÀÌ´Ù. °£´ÜÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶² »óȲ¿¡¼µµ Á¶Á÷ ³»ºÎÀÇ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÙ½ÉÀ» Â´Â Áú¹® ¹æ½ÄÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½À¸·Î KT 4´Ü°è Áú¹®¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÄÉÇÁ³Ê-Æ®¸®°í Áú¹®¹ý (Kepner-Tregoe, ¾àĪ KT method) À¸·Î, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »çȸ ½É¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÎ Âû½º ÄÉÇÁ³Ê¿Í º¥ÀڹΠƮ·¹°í°¡ 1958³â¿¡ NASA (The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ¹Ì±¹Ç×°ø¿ìÁÖ±¹) ·ÎºÎÅÍ ´Þ Ž»ç¼± ¾ÆÆú·Î 13È£ÀÇ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀ» À§ÇØ À̼ºÀûÀÌ°í ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á ÀýÂ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ÀÇ·Ú¸¦ ¹Þ°í, ¼ö¸¹Àº ´ë±â¾÷ ÀÓ¿øµéÀ» ÀÎÅͺäÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀÇ »ç°í ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ºÐ¼®, ±¸¼º, ü°èÈÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÌ Ã¢½ÃÇÑ ºÐ¼®¹ýÀ» ±âÃÊ·Î Kepner-Tregoe Inc. ¶ó´Â ´Ù±¹Àû °æ¿µ ÄÁ¼³Æà ȸ»ç·Î±îÁö ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. KT ¹ýÀÇ 4´Ü°è Áú¹®¹ýÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1. Situation ÇöÀç ¹®Á¦ ÆľÇ: Áö±Ý »óȲ¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °úÁ¦´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
2. Problem ¿øÀÎ ÆľÇ: ±×·³ Áö±ÝÀÇ »óȲÀ» ¾ß±âÇÑ °ú°ÅÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
3. Decision ´ëÃ¥ ¸¶·Ã: ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ »ý°¢Àΰ¡? ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô °±¸ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡?
4. Potential Problem ÇâÈÄ ¸®½ºÅ© Á¡°Ë ¹× »çÀü ´ëÀÀ¹æ¾È Ã˱¸: ±× ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¸¸¾à ¿¹±âÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾î¶² ´ëÃ¥À» ¼¼¿ï °ÍÀΰ¡?
KT Áú¹®¹ýµµ ´Ï¹ÌÃ÷ Á¦µ¶ÀÇ Áú¹®¹ý°ú À¯»çÇϳª 4¹ø° Ç׸ñ¿¡ ÇâÈÄ ¸®½ºÅ© Á¡°Ë ¹× ¸®½ºÅ© ÇØ°á Áß¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î·Á¿ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ »çÀü ´ëÀÀ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Â Áú¹®ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¡À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ù.
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